
The Realized Profit-to-Value (RPV) Ratio divides daily realized profit in USD by Realized Cap, the aggregate last-moved cost basis of circulating bitcoin. It is dimensionless and displayed as a percentage, expressing daily gross gains relative to the network's stored cost basis.
Higher percentages mean profit realization is large relative to Realized Cap; lower percentages mean a smaller share of that cost base is being realized as profit. The full-history median is about 0.083%, while the maximum reached 18.525% on April 29, 2011, illustrating how extreme early-network readings can be.
The numerator includes profit only, so losses do not cancel it out. A growing denominator can reduce RPV even when dollar profit rises, and early price discovery and a small cost base distort comparisons across eras; no fixed percentage identifies a market turning point.
Multiply by 100. A raw value of 0.00019553, recorded on October 17, 2026, is about 0.0196%, not 1.9553% or 19.553%.
RPV compares realized profit with the cost basis of the entire circulating supply. SOPR compares the transfer value of spent coins with those same coins' acquisition value, so it has a breakeven line at 1 rather than measuring a share of total Realized Cap.
No. It is a daily on-chain profit flow divided by a network-wide cost base, not the return earned by an individual portfolio. Coins that do not move contribute to the denominator but not that day's profit.